Surgery At Christus Spohn Hospital Essay - 869 Words

It was just 8:30 p.m. when I got ready to witness a surgery at Christus Spohn Hospital. As I scrubbed in, the obstetrician informed me about what my eyes were going to observe – childbirth. He told me about the woman’s experience with labor: â€Å"I am about to perform cesarean-section on her and I want you to know, that her womb may be empty†. I was shocked to hear such words come out of Dr. Shelton’s mouth. Thousands of questions immediately came to my head. Why would her womb be empty? As we walked into the operating room, healthcare professionals reminded me to stay two feet away from the patient. Nurses, doctors, and the patient herself along with her husband were present in the room. The alarming statement that Dr. Shelton uttered revolved in my head. Surgery was about to begin, so I figured there was not enough time to ask questions due to my extreme curiosity. Nurses and doctors were assisting each other during the woman’s surgery, using eff ective teamwork. I watched closely as Dr. Shelton pierced the skin of her lower abdomen. Shortly, the room got bloody. Midway through the operation, the two doctors looked at one another. â€Å"I knew it†, Dr. Shelton whispered. Instantly, I understood what he was talking about, but the questions remained. How and why did this happen? Why would the doctors perform cesarean- section if they knew her womb might be empty? I found out after the surgical procedure that the woman had gone through a false pregnancy. I arrived at the hospitalShow MoreRelatedIs The Alimentary Canal A Long And Complex Structure?1077 Words   |  5 Pagesthe alimentary canal is a long and complex structure. Although the basic positioning concepts are similar to those of the chest and abdomen, the organs of digestive system are difficult to visualize without the use of contrast media. While at Christus Spohn South, I have had the opportunity to view several esophagograms, however there has only been one upper GI series (UGI). Below I will explain the many aspects of this exam and how it is performed. A fluoroscopic upper GI series is generally used

Womens Right to Vote Essay - 1800 Words

Womens Right to Vote After aeons of being treated as second-class citizens, the women of Britain, around the 1860s, decided to campaign for suffrage and gain equal rights and their reasons for campaigning are explained below. Married women were always superseded by their husbands, could not own property and had few other rights. Divorce laws, too, were partial, favouring men more than women and practices like wife-battering and marital rape were still legal. After continuous campaigning, acts like the Married Womens Property Acts of 1870 and 1882, changes in divorce laws during the 1870s and 1880s and the Matrimonial Causes Act of 1884 were passed which slightly improved the situation†¦show more content†¦After such achievements, women often wondered why they were still ineligible to vote in national elections. The politicians, especially the Prime Minister, and later MP, Herbert Asquith were the main opponents of the women, often making unreasonable comments on female suffrage. The Labour Party (a minority in Parliament), however, did favour women and as time passed, the politicians started to see reason in the womens argument. Still, this wasnt too helpful until the coming of the war, when everyone, even if they refused to acknowledge it publicly, realised the importance of women in the country and the significance of giving them the vote. Realising this, the women used this argument to secure equal rights. Furthermore, Britain could not boast of being the Mother of Democracy while treating women as insignificant, second-class citizens. Women took advantage of this argument in an effort to gain equal rights and claimed that in the past, the country had had female rulers like Queen Victoria. The women were also influenced by Christian equality and used this in their arguments. Although the Church of England never made any official statements, certain Church heads like the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord Bishop of Exeter and the Right Rev. Bishop of Edinburgh favoured votes for women. A Church League for Womens Suffrage was also established toShow MoreRelatedWomens Right to Vote1122 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Womens Right to Vote Cover Letter ONE: My purpose in writing this essay in one sense is a reminder to myself and to anyone reading it that among the lesser known and yet enormously impactful injustices of the U.S. is the fact that it took 144 years from the time of the Declaration of Independence to 1920 when the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was put in place. In those 144 years there were august debates about freed slaves rights to vote; and of course there was a bloody war over statesRead MoreA Womens Right to Vote Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesWomens Right to Vote August 26, 1920 was perhaps one of the greatest victories of the century for women. Now when the polls open women and men stand next to each other and cast a vote that holds the same importance. Every person should remember the time and effort it took to get here as they approach the poll booth. There was a struggle to over come and that struggle was won. The landmark acceptance of the Nineteenth Amendment changed the way of life in American forever. We were sixteenRead MoreWomens Right to Vote Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s right to voting Right from the Preamble of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948), the â€Å"equal rights of women and men† are mentioned, together with the fundamental human rights, to be reaffirmed by the UN’s member states to form the background for the demonstration of the Declaration (Universal Declaration on Human Rights, 1948). The history of women’s rights can be traced back to the Babylonian law-code (the Code of Hammurabi, ca. 1780 BC) , and then one of the first legally documentedRead MoreEssay on Womens Right to Vote875 Words   |  4 PagesWomens suffrage refers to the right of women to participate in democratic processes through voting on the same basis as men. In the medieval and early modern periods in Europe, the right to vote was typically severely limited for all people by factors such as age, ownership of property, and gender. The development of the modern democratic state has been characterized internationally by the erosion of these various limi tations following periods of collective struggle. Womens suffrage has been achievedRead MoreWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort1543 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In 1918 a major milestone was reached in the fight for womens equality rights, this was women being granted suffrage by the government. During the physical endurance of the four years of the war, women proving themselves equal to men, they were rewarded the vote. The Electoral Reform bill was passed which granted voting rights to all female property owners over 30. Some historians say women were neverRead MoreWomens Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort799 Words   |  4 PagesWomens Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In August 1914 Britaindeclared war on Germany. Both the suffragettes and suffragists suspended their campaigns. Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, the government ordered the unconditional release of all suffrage prisoners. On August 13, Emmeline Pankhurst called a temporary suspension to militancy and asked her followers to support her in the war effort. The suffragette movement was now effectivelyRead MoreWomens Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 19141835 Words   |  8 PagesWomens Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 1914 In the years leading up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, womens suffrage was never far from the headlines due to the constant bombardment of publicity stunts pulled by Emmeline Pankhurst and her Suffragettes. Using all within their power to gain attention, the Suffragettes believed in using direct persuasion, and if necessary, violent protest to remain in the public eye, pulling stunts fromRead MoreEssay on The Women770 Words   |  4 Pages The womens suffrage party fought for years on the right to vote. They werent going to stop until they got their right. For instance, Alice Paul organized a parade through Washington D.C. on inauguration day, which supported womens suffrage and also picketed the White House for 18 months. Paul was put in jail for that and started a hunger strike. Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Shanton supported the womens suffrage for fifty years later. Neither of them lived to see the 19th amendment ratifiedRead MoreThe Fight to Vote Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageshave the right to vote. In many states, they could only vote if their state allowed them the privilege. The dedicated men and women fought for their right to vote in the Civil Rights Movement in the early and mid 1900s. Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act to give African Americans the rights to vote. It would have not occurred if the Civil Rights Movement had not taken place. The Nineteenth Amendment would not have occurred either if not for the Civil Rights Movement

Capital budget free essay sample

Critically reflect on the importance of capital budgeting. Why is this heated subject in many boardrooms? How does capital budgeting promote the financial health of an organization? How will you use the financial techniques you have learned this week to promote the financial health of your organization? A capital budget is very important for a business. It is a heated subject because a decision about capital budgeting can help the business to determine if the proposed investments or project are worth taking or not. There are two things that a business has to take into consideration when it is making a capital budget decision. First there are financial decisions that have to be made. Second, there is an investment decision that is also made. When the business decided on the investment for a project that they will want to buy with their fund in order to help their business grow; therefore, in order for the business to invest it has to look at the available funds and bottom line of that project. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital budget or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For a budget there are costs to take into consideration in order to begin the project. The business must know how much money it has on hand or avaible so that it can invest into the project and begin working on it. Depending on the investment or project the business might have the funds needed or might have to get other help from outside sources. There are many things that go into an investment for a project. Businesses have to be committed and realize that there are a number of risks that come with any type of investment. Also, the project could cost a lot of money and it will have to deal with certain restrictions that are set with regulations. In most cases, the decision makers will be held accountable for whatever risks or returns that company might come across. As a result, those who are making the decisions would have to answer to their owners or shareholders if things do not go according to plans. It is important that the business can pay for any new project/investment that it makes. In making decisions on an investment one has to know what returns the investment could make or bring for the business. If the business was to make an investment on a project that was not right or not profitable the smart thing to do would be to not invest in the project or consider it at all. An investment that does not make any money can be wasteful for the business and make it lose a lot of money in the long run. That is why it is important for those who make the decision to evaluate all of their alternatives, risks, and returns, etc in order to decide on whether or not to reject or accept a project that it might have in mind. As a result, to promote the financial health of any organization one should know the present value of the investment and have a good ideal of how long that investment will take to mature and give back returns. In order to create a capital budget I have to consider the needs of the organization, look at the finances, goals, and position that the business is. In doing I could make a decision about the needs of that business. Second, I would have to collect, compare, analyze, and evaluate the cash and financial statements in order to compare the cost and revenue. It would give me some lead way into the position of the business when it moves forward to the future. Third, the capital budget would have to be compared to the cash flow, because it will help me to know how important it is to make the investment only if it increases the financial bottom line and increase the total financial performance of the business. I can use the estimates that I have for the capital that is needed and the financial situation of the business to compare and decided when and how the capital investment will be recovered. If it is an acceptable recovery, it is likely that the upper management will approved the capital budget. Lastly, when all things come into place I can create a budget, make sure that figures are accurate, and present it to upper management, once approved. I will make sure that the funds are available, be there to make sure that everything with the project goes according to plans. The following are capital budget techniques that a business should use when trying to evaluate, analyze, and decide on which investment to use. Net Present Value are present value of all cash flows connect to an investment Internal Rate of Return is the discounted rate that equates the present value of an investments future cash flows with the investments cost. Profitability Index Payback Period measures how many years it takes to recuperate the initial investment of a project.

Penal Code As It Is Mostly Focuses Behaviorâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Penal Code As It Is Mostly Focuses Behavior? Answer: Introduction The Penal Code as it is mostly focuses on the behavior of the most disadvantaged class in the social spectra. In some social stratification, crime is not so noticeable (white-collar crime). This is also known as economic crime, the society is complacent to this type of crime, the authorities attitude towards this type of crime is passive and also people are fascinated by this type of crime because it is complex. Mostly, those involved in white collar crime are well to do people with power, and that is why justice is elusive in this type of crimes (ADLER, 2016). Moral Panic Theory It can be said that there is a specifically criminological area in the criminal reality. There is also a field prior to the crime, an offender receives the criminal stigma when he violates an Act, the Criminology is ahead of the commission of the crime. Not only does it act a priori they also do it a posteriori and even after the fulfillment of the sentence. The perfect example of this theory is social protest over the rise of gasoline in Mexico which had grabbed the attention of the media; Some critics of the system accuse the State of intervening to legitimize institutional violence, the violation of citizens' rights and the controversial decisions of the federal government (Conklin, 2013). The chaos broke out in several cities of the country and the coverage of the national press focused on the actions of social protest around the increase of gasoline. The demonstrations were exacerbated to such a degree that they resulted in looting of shops and supermarkets, as well as vandalism. There are those who attribute this scenario to an orchestration from the same State to legitimize institutional violence, the violation of citizens' rights and the controversial decisions of the federal government; Accuse the existence of infiltrators and clashes, this is a perfect example of of Moral Panic Theory. But, what is it about? Now, an approximation (DeKeseredy, Dragiewicz, 2012). The Moral Panic Theory was formulated by the criminologist who died in 2013, Stanley Cohen. This scholar was a pioneer in focusing his critical analysis on old problems that were invisibilize or despised from traditional studies, which focused on the criminal system. Law Lecturer at the University of Yale, Gabriel Brooke, recounts in a writing that this allowed Cohen to find objects of study traditionally considered outside the strict criminology, such as drug users, the media, fears, Fashions and youth bands. In 1972, the British theorist published his book Folk Devils and Moral Panics: the Making of the Mods and Rockers, where for the first time he tackled the issue of moral panic and how factual powers operate to generate it (Doherty, 2005). This theory consists of: The action (structural reforms) The State generates panic (looters and violence) Some ask for the presence of the State through its forces to restore order. The State enters with its forces (including the army) Result: a) The state is enlarged as a "savior" entity to restore order and creates an apparent peace and tranquility thus diverting attention from the origin of the problem (reforms). b) It justifies the militarization of the country under the pretext of maintaining social peace. c) It ends with protests and demonstrations. No matter the entity of that group of people who have been defined as a threat to the values and interests of society. Its nature is presented in a stylized and stereotyped by the media. They are the "popular demons," especially created by the media themselves that "create alarm" through media coverage (DeKeseredy, Dragiewicz, 2012). Citing Cohen, the expert comments that moral panic differs from mass hysteria because it is framed in terms of morality and is usually expressed more as an attack than a fear. In addition, the moral part is condemnation and social disapproval, and panic is the element of hysteria and exaggeration. The role of the media Likewise, the theory speaks of another fundamental element in the dissemination of moral panic, the media. "The general rule is: no press, no moral panic. The media are platforms of moral panics, which either initiate them themselves or carry the message of other groups "; Hence the importance of verification of information in this age of citizen journalism (Renzetti, 2013). Jock Young, from the University of Kent (New York), explains in "Moral Panic. Its origins in resistance, resentment and translation of fantasy in reality ":" The mass media hold a narrative that stimulates as much as condemnation, which amplifies the problem as much as it provides explanations and generates consequences . This media amplification serves to create a spiral of public fear and indignation, putting pressure on control agencies like the police and magistrates, and creating criminal waves of fantasy but of real consequences; That is, violence and criminal acts are perceived to be greater than those that actually exist. The media coverage and, in turn, the disinformation contribute to "inflate" the problem so that after the "crisis", measures are implemented that compromise in o Conflict Theory Durkheim and Merton: main proponents of functionalist structural theories. Durkheim For Durkheim it is totally normal that there are crimes in the societies, and also the crime has a functional character and that is what society advances with the years. A healthy society is one that has a minimum number of crimes, a society that has no crime is considered to be ill. Merton On the other hand Merton departed from the theories of Durkheim adapting them to the American society. The main goal of society will be material well-being and access to a certain number of social groups. Theories of conflict in criminology On the other hand it is necessary to analyze and study conflict theories, these theories disagree with functionalist structural theories and make a series of criticisms to the same ones saying that they are theories that are unrelated to the reality, it is not normal that they think that the crime Is something normal in society and it is necessary to exist in it (Parmelee, 2011). For conflict theory, the existence of a law that represents the values of different social classes is necessary. The existence of a criminal justice that will be one that puts some necessary mechanisms of social control. On the other hand the social behaviors or that are deviated are consequence of the existent inequalities in the society due to the different existing classes. Theories of conflict are of different types and very diverse In the first place we find the theory of cultural conflict: The main author of this theory is Taft. For this theory there are a number of contradictions in society, there is a double standard, so the existence of criminality is normal. Secondly the theory of social conflict: In societies there are different social groups which have different values, this has caused over the years different historical conflicts. As a result of these facts originates criminality. Third, we find Marxist theories: For these theories crime is produced by the existence of capitalist societies. The existence of a criminal law will serve simply to help the upper classes and oppress the workers.Theories of faulty social structure consider that the primary or primary cause of crime is the instability of social structures and institutions, with crime being a consequence of social organization. Anomia, sociological concept formulated by the French social theorist mile Durkheim, is the absence of norms in the individual. In his work The division of social work (1893), Durkheim postulated that anomia or anomie is the evil that a society suffers because of the absence of moral and legal rules, absence that is due to the economic imbalance or the weakening of its institutions , And which implies a low degree of integration. In Suicide: A Sociological Study (1897), he analyzed the relationship of the individual to the norms and values of the society in which he lives, and his acceptance and internalization. For Durkheim, the anomie is greater when the bonds that unite the individuals with the social groups or collectivities are not strong nor constant. Durkheim's work influenced American sociology, especially Robert K. Merton, who identified the anomie with the deviation, the individual's conflict with the contradiction that arises between the goals or goals that have been proposed and the existing means, in Function of the place that occupies in the social stratification. Merton defines 5 modes of adaptation: conformity (acceptance of ends and means), innovation (rejection of the means), ritualism (rejection of goals), rebellion (rejection of both but with an alternative proposal) and withdrawal Without alternative proposal). This confrontation between cultural goals and the possibility of using institutional means or legitimate ways is the one that produces the tendency towards the anomie and the divergent behavior (Lanier, Henry, 2004). The most noteworthy of Merton's theoretical analysis is the possible explanation for the correlations between variables such as crime and poverty. Poverty would entail limiting opportunities, bu t both would not be sufficient to explain crime. It is the association of poverty constraints (which hinders competition for cultural values) which, together with the cultural importance of success as the predominant goal, encourage criminal behavior. The Italian-Argentine sociologist Gino Germani studied the phenomenon of anomie, which divided into objective (psychological anomie) and subjective (structural anomie). For Germani, the main cause of this phenomenon is the rapid change of structures (of generation, ecological, cultural, social), the lack of norms or the conflict with those in force (Lanier, Henry, 2004). Anomia in a society or social group can lead to pathological reactions in individuals, such as suicide, crime, delinquency or prostitution. The theory of inequality of opportunity involves a combination of anomie, that of differential association and that of subcultures. Cloward and Ohlin admit the existence of deep inequalities between the different social classes when it comes to legitimately accessing culturally and socially accepted goals. Members of the most depressed groups would use illegitimate means to achieve their goals (Newburn, 2012). But the innovation of these authors is to consider that young people do not access illegitimate means in the same way. The acquisition of a conformist role or role will be determined by a variety of factors, such as economic position, age, sex, race, personality, etc. Only in those neighborhoods where crime appears in a stable and institutionalized way will there be a fertile field of learning for the young (Marxist criminology, 2011). Three types of delinquent subcultures are distinguished according to the different types of neighborhoods of the lower class: Criminal subculture: in stable low class neighborhoods, where antisocial behavior is accepted as normal. Subculture of conflict: in less stable neighborhoods. The use of violence is promoted to access a privileged status. Subculture of withdrawal or abandonment: there are individuals who fail in the two types of opportunities (legitimate or illegitimate). They will choose alternative life forms to their community around drugs, alcohol or other forms of evasion. Sociological theories of the criminal phenomenon Mans behavior have always been the object of study and criticism. Criminality, because it is a complex social phenomenon, has generated a wide diversity of theories that try to explain the human behavior and that at the same time give us different perspectives of the criminal reality. The modern Criminal Sociology is not limited to emphasize the importance of the medium in the genesis of criminality but contemplates the criminal fact as a social phenomenon and pretends to explain the same according to a certain theoretical framework. In this chapter will be exposed the various theoretical currents that from Sociology changed the analytical panorama of criminality. The victimological problem has been discussed from different approaches, social and legal. Discussions have been made from an economic approach, reparations to victims, but this is a partial aspect of that complex relationship, more important than talking about an economic aspect, would be to analyze that link between the protagonists of the crime. The personality of the offender has always been the subject of investigation. The factors of personality are the fundamental factors in the genesis of crime, it makes psychology have an important function (Renzetti, 2013). Criminology recognizes the offender and tells how to fight him. All studies have focused on the figure of the delinquent, has always sought to seek the justification of crime in pathological characters, has sought something that distinguishes the criminal from the non-criminal.In 1961 a chromosomal malformation (XYY chromosome) is discovered to have found the cause of criminality, while taking into account the psychopathological structures of criminality. The delinquent has been much talked about, has tried to portray the delinquent physically, also its psychic characteristics, thus it will be affirmed that it has a degree of neuroticism, predisposition to risk, spontaneous aggressiveness, impulsive, etc ... Conclusion crime is not patrimony of a social class. The man participates in more criminal activities than the woman, the growth rates of female crime are increasing. The adults commit crimes more serious than the young. Juvenile criminality is more widespread than official statistics affirm. Young people are today victims of crime in proportion greater than the elderly (Stroebe, Kruglanski, Bar-Tal, Hewstone, 2012). It shows a failure of the criminal control of the crime, this is due to a plurality of factors, Can not be individualized in concrete instances of control, is a generalized failure. It is observed that there is a black figure of greater proportion in light offenses S in front of the bass. References ADLER, F. (2016).CRIMINOLOGY. [Place of publication not identified]: MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION. Beirne, P. (2007).Criminology. New York: Oxford University Press. Belloc, H. (1923).On. London: Methuen. Conklin, J. (2013).Criminology. Boston: Pearson. DeKeseredy, W., Dragiewicz, M. (2012).Routledge handbook of critical criminology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Doherty, M. (2005).Criminology. London: Old Bailey. Eagly, A., Baron, R., Hamilton, V. (2010).Social psychology of group identity and social conflict. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Hagan, F.Introduction to criminology. Lanier, M., Henry, S. (2004).Essential criminology. Boulder Colo.: Westview. Marxist criminology. (2011). [Place of publication not identified]. Newburn, T. (2012).Key readings in criminology. London: Routledge. Parmelee, M. (2011).Criminology. New York, NY: Barnes Noble Digital Library. Renzetti, C. (2013).Key Ideas in Criminology : Feminist Criminology. Taylor and Francis. Stroebe, W., Kruglanski, A., Bar-Tal, D., Hewstone, M. (2012).The social psychology of intergroup conflict. Berlin [u.a.]: Springer.